Defense

The politics of collective security

The strongest defence of the Haramain would be one that keeps the turbulence of the region far from their gates. That is more than deterrence; it is stewardship of a trust larger than any single state.

If the Makkah Defence Pact is to matter, it must become more than an arrangement for responding to danger. Its real value will lie in whether it can help prevent danger from reaching the sacred cities at all. — MICHAEL MCCALL FOR THE THURSDAY TIMES
Visible strength reassures populations, sustains troop morale and undermines militant propaganda. Operational credibility is a force multiplier: it deters adversaries and reinforces the perception of state control. — MICHAEL MCCALL FOR THE THURSDAY TIMES
The Thursday Times is published by Thursday Media International