ISLAMABAD (The Thursday Times) — World Bank ne apni taza Pakistan Development Update ke saath jari kiye gaye aik jaize mein kaha hai ke masnooi zehanat Pakistan ki labour market ko nayi shakl de sakti hai, aur service shobe ke 61% karkun aise kaamon mein mulazim hain jin mein is technology ka exposure median se zyada hai.
Report, jis ka unwan Job Opportunities and AI in Pakistan hai, mein bataya gaya hai ke 2024 mein mulk mein peshon ke lihaz se AI exposure ka ausat aalami median se 0.48 standard deviation neeche tha, jo doosri ubharti hui markets aur taraqqi pazeer maeeshaton ke lagbhag mutabiq hai. Lekin yeh ausat shobon ke darmiyan wazeh farq ko chhupa deta hai: AI ka asar poori maeeshat mein khasa mukhtalif hoga, jahan service shobe ko sab se zyada exposure hai jabke zaraat filhal kafi had tak mehfooz hai.
Shobon ke darmiyan wazeh farq
World Bank ne paya ke jahan service shobe ke 61% karkun zyada exposure wale peshon mein hain, wahan manufacturing mein yeh share sirf 7%, doosre sanati shobon mein 5% aur zaraat mein 1% se bhi kam hai. Thok aur khudra tijarat, maali aur insurance sargarmiyan, real estate aur taleem un zaili shobon mein shamil hain jin mein 80% se zyada karkun AI se zyada exposure wale kaamon mein hain.
Shobe ke lihaz se AI se zyada exposure wale kaamon mein karkun
Makhaz: World Bank, Job Opportunities and AI in Pakistan, 2024 ka data.
Exposure ka matlab naukriyan khatm hona nahin
Report mein zor diya gaya hai ke AI ki zad mein aane ka matlab lazmi taur par yeh nahin ke karkun apni naukriyan kho denge, kyunke yeh technology insani maharaton ki takmeel bhi kar sakti hai aur productivity bhi barha sakti hai. Report un peshon mein farq karti hai jahan AI karkunon ki madad kar sakti hai aur un peshon mein jahan woh un ki jagah le sakti hai: 2024 mein Pakistan mein rozgar se wabasta karkunon mein se taqreeban 18% aisi naukriyon mein thay jin mein AI ki zad bhi zyada thi aur insan aur AI ke aik doosre ki takmeel karne ki salahiyat bhi zyada, jo AI ki madad se productivity mein izafe ki gunjaish ki taraf ishara karta hai, jabke sirf 8% aisi naukriyon mein thay jin mein AI ki zad zyada aur takmeel ki salahiyat kam thi, jahan Bank ke mutabiq karkunon ki jagah le liye jane ka khatra zyada hai.
Real estate aur taleem mein takmeeli zad ka ghalba paya gaya, jo naukriyon ke khatme ke bajaye productivity mein izafe ki nishandehi karta hai. Is ke muqabil, thok aur khudra tijarat mein bari afradi quwat, zyada zad aur aisi naukriyon ka numayan hissa shamil hai jin ki jagah li ja sakti hai, jis ki wajah se AI ke istemal ke phailne ke saath yeh aisa shoba hai jis par gehri nazar rakhni chahiye.
Bank ne wazahat ki ke kisi shobe ka majmooi asar sirf us ki zad ki satah par nahin balke is par bhi munhasir hai ke us mein kitne log kaam karte hain: zaraat, jo Pakistan ki afradi quwat ke aik bare hisse ko rozgar deti hai, bari hadd tak kam zad wale peshon mein hi shamil hai, jis se wahan AI ka fauri asar mehdood rehta hai, agarche yeh technology zarai productivity barhane mein phir bhi madadgar ho sakti hai.
Technology ke istemal aur maharaton par munhasir
World Bank ne khabardar kiya ke Pakistan ki labour market par AI ka aakhri asar is par munhasir hoga ke karobar aur karkun is technology ko kitni tezi se apnate hain, aur mutaalliqa maharaton aur takmeeli sarmayakari ki dastyabi par. Us ne kaha ke nataij is baat ki taraf ishara karte hain ke karkunon ko naukriyon ke badalte taqazon ke liye tayyar karne ki zaroorat hai, saath hi karobari idaron ko AI ke zariye productivity barhane mein madad deni chahiye.
