WASHINGTON (The Thursday Times) — America isi hafte khasra ke khatme ka woh darja kho sakta hai jo use 2000 se hasil hai. Aalmi Idara-e-Sehat se munsalik ek ilaqai panel yeh tay karne ke liye ijlas kar raha hai ke kya yeh bimari mulk mein ek saal se musalsal phail rahi hai.
Pan American Health Organization, jo Americi khitte ke liye Aalmi Idara-e-Sehat ka ilaqai daftar hai, ka muqarrar karda wabaiyat, sehat-e-aama, virology, aur hifazati teekon ke mahireen ka ek azad commission 10 se 13 November tak ijlas kar raha hai. Hatmi faisla PAHO ke director karenge.
Dahaiyon ki badtareen waba
Americi Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ke mutabiq is saal ab tak America mein khasra ke 5,182 musaddaqa cases samne aaye hain, jabke poore 2025 mein 2,289 aur 2024 mein 285 cases thay. Yeh 1991 ke baad mulk mein khasra ki badtareen waba hai, aur taqriban har riyasat mein cases report hue hain.
Yeh izafa January 2025 mein maghribi Texas se shuru hua aur Utah, Arizona, South Carolina, Pennsylvania, aur deegar riyasaton tak phail gaya. Taqriban do barson mein kam az kam 11 afraad jaan bahaq ho chuke hain, jin mein zyada tar woh thay jinhein vaccine nahin lagi thi ya jo vaccine ke liye bohat kam umar thay.
Panel ke samne bunyadi sawal yeh hai ke kya yeh wabaein aapas mein juri hui hain. Agar jeneyati data se sabit ho ke ek hi qism 12 mah se gardish kar rahi hai to America khatme ka darja khone ki tareef par poora utarta hai. Agar wabaein alag alag hon to darja barqarar rahega.
Vaccination ki girti sharah
Khasra sab se zyada mutaddi bimariyon mein se ek hai, aur is ka phailao rokne ke liye taqriban 95 feesad logon ko khasra, mumps, aur rubella vaccine ki do khurakein darkar hoti hain. CDC ke mutabiq is saal America mein kindergarten ke 92.4 feesad bachon ko khasra ki vaccine lagi, jo 2020 mein 95.2 feesad thi, aur 18 riyasaton mein yeh sharah 90 feesad se kam hai.
Sehat-e-aama ke mahireen vaccination ki girti sharah aur Wazir-e-Sehat Robert F Kennedy Jr, jo taweel arse se vaccine ke naqid rahe hain, ke daur mein wafaqi sehat policy ko zimmedar thehrate hain. Philadelphia ke Children's Hospital mein Vaccine Education Center ke director Dr Paul Offit ne darja khone ke imkan par kaha: “Yeh ek bohat bara qadam peechhe ki taraf hai.”
Darja khone par koi bazabta saza nahin hai. Lekin is se America Canada ki saf mein aa jayega, jis ne pichhle saal apna yeh darja kho diya tha, aur Europe aur Asia ke un kai mumalik ki saf mein bhi jahan khatme ke baad khasra wapas aa gaya.
Aam Americiyon ke liye yeh tabdeeli pehle hi amli shakal ikhtiyar kar chuki hai. Ohio ke shehar Cleveland mein sehat hukkam ne shehriyon se kaha hai ke woh abhi se khasra ki vaccination ka saboot talash kar len, kyunke saboot ke baghair virus se mutasir hone wale har shakhs ko khoon ka test ya 21 din ka quarantine karna hoga.
