ANTALYA (The Thursday Times) — Greta Thunberg ne Jumeraat ko aalmi hukoomaton par zameen ko bachane mein nakami ka ilzam lagate hue Antalya mein COP31 mausmiyati conference se kaha ke zameen “mar nahin rahi, usay mara ja raha hai aur hum jante hain ke kaun maar raha hai”. Usi roz aik naye jaizay mein kaha gaya ke maujooda policies ke tehat duniya sadi ke aakhir tak 2.7 degree Celsius garam hone ki raah par hai.
23 saala Thunberg Nepal, Canada aur Australia ke karkunon ke saath conference ke mauqay par guftagu kar rahi theen. Paanch baras mein yeh Aqwam-e-Muttahida ke salana mausmiyati muzakraat mein un ki pehli shirkat hai. Unhon ne kaha, “Isay wohi log maar rahe hain jin se humein bachane ki umeed thi. Koi humein bachane nahin aa raha.”
Unhon ne barhte darja-e-hararat ko jang aur huqooq ki pamali se joda. Un ka kehna tha, “Hum aik aise mustaqbil ki taraf barh rahe hain jahan mazeed nasal kushiyan aur mahol kushiyan hon gi, hamare bunyadi huqooq mukammal taur par pamal hon ge aur bunyadi zaroriyat ayyashi ban jayen gi.”
Karkunon ne Turkiye se Gaza ki jang ke baais Israel ko tawanai ki tarseel band karne ka mutalba bhi kiya. Thunberg ne is jang ko nasal kushi qarar diya, jabke Israel is ilzam ki tardeed karta hai.
2.7 degree ki raah par
Un ke yeh bayanat us waqt samne aaye jab azad science mansooba Climate Action Tracker ne conference mein apna salana aalmi jaiza jari kiya. Is ke mutabiq ijtimai mausmiyati iqdamat musalsal panchwen saal jumood ka shikar hain, aur agar hukoomaton ne tezi se ikhraj kam na kiya aur fossil fuel ki sanat ki himayat tark na ki to duniya 1.5 degree ki had se “na-qabil-e-wapsi tajawuz” ki taraf barh rahi hai.
Jaizay ke mutabiq maujooda policies ke tehat 2100 tak darja-e-hararat mein izafa 2.7 degree tak pohanch jaye ga, jo guzishta baras ke 2.6 degree ke andaze se kuch zyada hai. Agar hukoomatein 2030 aur 2035 ke ahdaf poore bhi kar lein to izafa 2.6 degree rahe ga. Tamam wade aur net zero ahdaf poore hone ki soorat mein bhi duniya 1.9 degree garam ho gi.
Tracker ki shirakat-dar tanzeem Climate Analytics ke sarbarah Bill Hare ne kaha, “Hukoomaton ke samne sakht intikhab hai: ya to fossil fuel ki sanat ki himayat jari rakhein, jo insaniyat ko na-qabil-e-bardasht maashi nuqsanat, garmi aur mausmiyati bimariyon se barhti amwaat aur aisi aafaat ke hawale kar de gi jin se woh nimat nahin saktein, ya phir un hallon ki taraf jayen jo dastiyab hain aur pehle se kahin saste hain.”
Tracker ne pesh-raft ki alamaat bhi batayin. 2025 mein bijli ki aalmi talab mein tamam izafa saaf bijli se poora hua, China aur Bharat record raftar se qabil-e-tajdeed tawanai laga rahe hain, barqi gaariyon ki farokht nayi bulandiyon par hai aur Brazil ke Amazon mein jangalat ki katai mein numayan kami aayi hai. Aik aur shirakat-dar, NewClimate Institute ke Niklas Höhne ne kaha ke Aabnae Hormuz ki bandish ne duniya ko geopolitical jhatkon ke samne be-bas kar dikhaya hai aur qabil-e-tajdeed tawanai ka jawaz pehle se kahin zyada mazboot ho gaya hai.
Kamzor mumalik ki madad ki appeal
Jumeraat do hafte ki is conference mein aalmi rehnumaon ki taqreeron ka doosra aur aakhri din tha, jis ki mushtarka sadarat Turkiye aur Australia kar rahe hain. G7 ke wahid shareek rehnuma, Bartanvi Wazir-e-Azam Andy Burnham ne kaha ke mausmiyati bohran “ab hum sab par aan para hai aur har jagah zindagiyan aur rozgar tabah kar raha hai”.
Mali ke Wazir-e-Azam Abdoulaye Maiga ne kaha ke mausmiyati tabdeeli mein sab se kam hissa dalne wale mumalik ko is ka sab se zyada bojh nahin uthana chahiye aur na hi un par qarz lada jana chahiye. Unhon ne kaha, “Hamara sayyara beemar hai, bohat beemar hai.” Seychelles ke Naib Sadr Alix Sebastien Pillay ne kaha ke un ke mulk ki baqa daao par lagi hai. Falasteeni Wazir-e-Azam Mohammad Mustafa ne Gaza ki jang se hone wale maholiyati nuqsan ka zikr kiya to hall mein khade ho kar un ka istiqbal kiya gaya.
America ne conference mein apna wafd nahin bheja. Sadr Donald Trump America ko Aqwam-e-Muttahida ke mausmiyati framework se nikal chuke hain.
Is se qabl Aqwam-e-Muttahida ke Secretary General Antonio Guterres ne tel o gas se methane ke ikhraj ke liye taqreeban sifar ka miyar muqarrar karne ka mutalba kiya, jabke falahi idaron ne tezi se asar karne wali aaloodgi kam karne ke liye 48 crore dollar ka wada kiya. Wazir-e-Azam Shehbaz Sharif conference se keh chuke hain ke paani ko kabhi hathiyar nahin banaya jana chahiye aur yeh ke Pakistan ko 2035 tak saaf bijli ke liye 138 arab dollar darkar hain.
