BEIRUT (The Thursday Times) — Lebanon ki wazarat-e-zara'at aur Aqwam-e-Muttahida ke do idaron ke naye jaize ke mutabiq Lebanon mein das lakh se zaid afraad, yani jaize mein shamil aabadi ka taqriban panchwan hissa, bohrani ya us se badtar satah ki bhook ka samna kar rahe hain, aur yeh tadaad agle saal ke wast tak 11 lakh 50 hazar tak pohanch jayegi.
Wazarat-e-zara'at ne Aqwam-e-Muttahida ke idara-e-khurak-o-zara'at (FAO) aur aalmi idara-e-khurak (WFP) ke sath September mein yeh tajzia kiya. Is ke mutabiq September 2026 se February 2027 ke dauran 10 lakh 50 hazar afraad, yani 21 feesad, bohrani ya us se badtar shadeed ghizai adam-e-tahaffuz ka samna karenge. In mein 52 hazar afraad hangami halat mein hain, jo is paimane par qeht se ek darja neeche ki satah hai.
2027 ke wast tak bohrani ya badtar halat walon ki tadaad 11 lakh 50 hazar, yani 24 feesad, tak pohanchne ka imkan hai, jabke hangami halat ka samna karne walon ki tadaad taqriban dugni ho kar 97 hazar ho jayegi.
Khandanon ke paas raste khatam
Idaron ne kaha ke yeh tadaad April mein, is saal ki jang se hone wali bedakhli ke urooj par lagaye gaye takhmine se kam hai, lekin khabardar kiya ke ise deerpa behtari na samjha jaye. Rozgar kam hai, bachaten khatam ho chuki hain, qarz zyada hai, aur khurak, eendhan, aur deegar zaroori ashya ki qeematen ab bhi gharelu budget par bojh hain.
Lebanon mein WFP ki country director Allison Oman Lawi ne kaha: “In adad-o-shumar ke peeche woh khandan hain jin ke paas raste khatam ho rahe hain. Jab khandanon ke paas sahare ko kuch na rahe to ek chhota sa izafi jhatka bhi unhein bohran mein mazeed dhakel sakta hai.”
Sab se zyada tashweeshnak halaat junoobi Lebanon ke jang-zada azla aur Akkar aur Baalbek-Hermel mein hain, jahan tabah shuda khet, zameen tak mehdood rasai, aur paidawar ki zyada laagat ne dehi aamdani ko mutasir kiya hai. Lebanoni shehriyon mein is waqt 6 lakh 86 hazar afraad mutasir hain, jabke taweel arse se muqeem Shami panahguzinon mein yeh sharah 28 feesad aur Falasteeni panahguzinon mein 35 feesad hai. December 2024 ke baad Syria se aane wale afraad sab se zyada mutasir hain, jin ki sharah 45 feesad hai.
Do jangen aur adhoori bahali
Lebanoni hukkam October 2023 se Israel aur Hezbollah ke darmiyan do jangon ki laagat taqriban 27 arab dollar batate hain. March mein shuru hone wali taza jang ne das lakh se zaid afraad ko be-ghar kiya; June mein Americi salisi mein tay pane wale framework muahide ke tehat larai thamne ke baad taqriban 3 lakh afraad ab bhi be-ghar hain, taham Israeli afwaj ab bhi junoob mein zameen par qabiz hain.
Wazir-e-zara'at Nizar Hani ne “ek marboot qaumi radd-e-amal” ka mutalba kiya “jo fauri ghizai zaruriyat ko poora kare aur sath hi rozgar ka tahaffuz aur paidawari salahiyat bahal kare.” Mulk ab bhi IMF ke bailout ka khwahan hai, jo un islahat par munhasir hai jo us ne abhi tak nahin keen.
