ANTALYA (The Thursday Times) — Aqwam-e-Muttahida ke Secretary General Antonio Guterres ne Aqwam-e-Muttahida ke Mahauliyati Programme se kaha hai ke tel aur gas se kharij hone wali methane ke liye taqreeban sifar ka aalmi mayar muqarrar kiya jaye, jabke COP31 mausmiyati sarbarahi ijlas mein mukhayyir idaron ne methane aur deegar tezi se asar karne wale aaluda anasir mein kami ke liye 48 crore dollar se zyada ke wade kiye hain.
Guterres ne Budh ko Antalya mein rehnumaon ki aik gol mez conference se kaha, “Razakarana iqdamat ab kafi nahin.” Unhon ne hukoomaton se kaha ke woh qawaneen nafiz karein aur fuzle ki rok thaam, use dobara qabil-e-istemal banane, aur zimmedari se sambhalne ke liye muraaat dein.
Unhon ne kaha ke is waqt aalmi hiddat mein taqreeban aik tihai izafa methane ki wajah se hai, lekin 2023 se Aqwam-e-Muttahida ke Mahauliyati Programme ki janib se risao ke bare mein jari kiye gaye 5,000 se zyada intibahat mein se bamushkil aath mein se aik par karrawai hui.
48 crore dollar ka wada
Yeh funds Jumeraat ko methane aur carbon dioxide ke ilawa deegar greenhouse gason par rehnumaon ke aik sarbarahi ijlas mein elaan kiye gaye, yeh baat Aqwam-e-Muttahida ki mezbani mein qaim shirakatdari Climate and Clean Air Coalition ne batai. Aqwam-e-Muttahida ke mausmiyati sarbarah ne ijlas bulane par China, Bartania, aur COP30 aur COP31 ki sadarton ka shukriya ada kiya.
Yeh raqam tawanai, zarat, aur fuzle ke shobon ke mansubon ke ilawa black carbon, saaf khana pakane, naql-o-haml, aur cooling par kaam ke liye istemal hogi. Ijlas ki aik rudad ke mutabiq Bartania ne bhi dhai crore dollar ka elaan kiya taake Ethiopia aur Ivory Coast samet saat mazeed mumalik aik aise programme mein shamil ho sakein jo hukoomaton ko in aaluda anasir ke khilaf iqdamat mein madad deta hai.
European Union ne kaha ke woh sulphur hexafluoride se nimatne ke liye aik aalmi amal shuru karegi, jo bijli ke aalat mein istemal hone wali intehai taqatwar greenhouse gas hai, kyunke bijli ke nizam phail rahe hain.
‘Saans lene ki gunjaish’
Aqwam-e-Muttahida ke mausmiyati idare ke Executive Secretary Simon Stiell ne ijlas se kaha, “Tabah kun aafat se ghuti hui duniya mein methane par iqdamat saans lene ki gunjaish dete hain.” Unhon ne ise qareebi muddat mein hiddat kam karne ke tez tareen aur saste tareen tareeqon mein se aik qarar diya, lekin kaha ke is ke sath carbon dioxide mein bhi tezi se kami zaroori hai.
Stiell ne kaha ke tel aur gas se kharij hone wali 70 feesad methane maujooda technology se khatam ki ja sakti hai, aur is ka bara hissa kam ya baghair kisi khalis laagat ke. Un ke mutabiq 2023 mein ikhraj kam karne ke liye mukhtas mausmiyati maliyat ka sirf aadha feesad aise aaluda anasir par kharch hua. 90 feesad se zyada mumalik ne apne naye qaumi mausmiyati mansubon mein methane se mutaliq iqdamat shamil kiye hain.
International Energy Agency ke sarbarah Fatih Birol ne kaha ke risne wali pipelines ki marammat aur gas jalana rok kar salana taqreeban 200 arab muka'ab meter gas bachai ja sakti hai. Aalmi Bank ke sadr Ajay Banga ne kaha ke bank ke methane programme 15 se barh kar 45 mumalik tak pohanch gaye hain.
Muqarrireen ne khabardar kiya ke mahaul dost kashtkari ka bojh chhote kisanon par na dala jaye, aur is tabdeeli ke liye sarkari aur mukhayyir idaron ki raqam faraham karne ka mutalba kiya.
Ijlas mein Pakistan
Wazir-e-Azam Shehbaz Sharif ne COP31 ko bataya ke Pakistan ko 2035 tak saaf tawanai ke liye 138 arab dollar darkar hain, aur Jumeraat ko rehnumaon par zor diya ke mausmiyati aafat se sab se zyada mutasir mumalik ko grant par mabni maali imdad faraham ki jaye. Ghareeb mumalik yeh shikayat bhi kar chuke hain ke aafat ke liye raqam bohat sust rawi se un tak pohanchti hai.
