Trump to remove South Africa and Rwanda from duty-free US trade programme from January

The US cites trade barriers and security concerns. Rwanda was also hit with sanctions on its defence ministry last week

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Donald Trump and Cyril Ramaphosa seated in the Oval Office
Donald Trump and South African President Cyril Ramaphosa in the Oval Office in May 2025. File photo. — THE WHITE HOUSE
Listen to this articleTrump to remove South Africa and Rwanda from duty-free US trade programme from January2 min · device voice0:00 / 1:49

— US President Donald Trump has told Congress he intends to remove South Africa and Rwanda from a programme that lets African countries export thousands of products to the United States duty-free, from January 1, 2027.

US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer said an annual review of the African Growth and Opportunity Act had found both countries were engaging in practices inconsistent with its eligibility rules. “The Trump administration is working to ensure our African partners take the necessary steps to meet the eligibility criteria,” he said.

The administration cited barriers to US trade and investment, and concerns over national security and foreign policy interests in the region. In Rwanda’s case it also raised human rights, political pluralism, the rule of law and workers’ rights.

The move comes barely a week after the US Treasury sanctioned Rwanda’s defence ministry for its alleged role in the armed rebellion in eastern DR Congo, saying it had directed thousands of troops to fight alongside M23 rebels and supplied weapons, logistics and training.

Relations with South Africa have been strained since last year, when Trump accused it of “white genocide” in a White House meeting with President Cyril Ramaphosa, a claim South Africa rejects, and opened a US refugee route for Afrikaners.

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