BERLIN (The Thursday Times) — Germany ki parliament ne ek qanoon manzoor kiya hai jis ke tehat mulk ki intelligence services ko ghair mulki nizam hack karne, dushman networks mein khalal dalne, aur bairoon-e-mulk takhreebi karrawaiyan karne ke ikhtiyarat mil gaye hain. Hukumat ka kehna hai ke yeh islahat Russia, China, aur Iran ki jasoosi aur hamlon ka muqabla karne ke liye zaroori hain.
Jumme ko Bundestag ke 300 se zaid arkaan ne bill ke haq mein vote diya, jabke 190 ne mukhalifat ki aur 71 ne vote dene se guraiz kiya. Bill ke haami Wazir-e-Dakhla Alexander Dobrindt ne ise "sadi ki islah" qarar diya.
Tareekhi wujoohat ki bina par German intelligence zyada tar maloomat jama karti rahi hai, un par karrawai nahin karti thi. Naye qanoon ke tehat ghair mulki intelligence service BND bairoon-e-mulk khufia karrawaiyan kar sakegi, jaise sarkari sarparasti mein kaam karne wale hacker groups ke server band karna, ghalat maloomat phailane wale networks mein khalal dalna, ya hathiyaron ki supply chain mein rukawat dalna.
Dakhli service, yaani Aaeen ke Tahaffuz ka Wafaqi Daftar (BfV), pehli baar makhsoos khatraat ki nishandehi par karrawai kar sakegi, jis mein dhamaka khez mawad ya hathiyaron ko nakara banana, cyber hamlon ke dauran data rokna ya us ka rukh morna, aur badniyati ke liye rakha gaya data hazf karna ya us mein raddobadal karna shamil hai. Baaz sharait ke tehat aur sirf peshgi ijazat se is ke ahalkar khufia taur par gharon mein dakhil ho sakenge. BfV par logon ke khilaf taqat ke istemal ki pabandi barqarar rahegi, aur yeh kaam police hi karegi.
Donon idaron ko nigrani ke wasee tar ikhtiyarat milenge, jin mein encrypted mowasilat ki nigrani bhi shamil hai, aur unhein bade data sets ke tajziye ke liye AI istemal karne aur online milne wali tasaveer se chehron ka biometric muwazna karne ki qanooni bunyad bhi mil jayegi. Qanoon kisi bhi aise iqdam ki ijazat nahin deta jis ka maqsad kisi shakhs ki jaan ya jismani salamati ko khatre mein dalna ho.
Dobrindt ne kaha: "Hum hybrid khatraat ka nishana hain. Germany dehshatgardi, intiha pasandi, aur ghair mulki taqaton ki karrawaiyon ka maidan hai."
BND ki nigran Chancellery ki sarbarah Nina Warken ne arkaan-e-parliament ko bataya ke ghair mulki taqatein "takhreeb kari ko hadse, jasoosi ko karobari maamlaat, aur propaganda ko raaye" ka roop deti hain. Un ka kehna tha ke naye qawaid idare ko us waqt karrawai ka mauqa denge "jab koi aur nahin kar sakta".
Hukumat ne kai waqiyat ka hawala diya hai, jin mein August mein Leipzig airport par Ukraini cargo tayyaron ke qareeb dhamaka khez aala le jane wale drone ka milna bhi shamil hai. Drone is liye nahin phata ke us ka detonator bazahir kharab tha, aur Berlin ne baad mein kaha ke is hamle ke peeche Russia tha.
Mukhalifeen ka kehna hai ke yeh islahat Nazi daur ke baad khainchi gayi ek lakeer ko dhundla deti hain. Left Party ki security tarjuman Clara Bünger ne qanoon ko "ek ifreet" qarar diya aur kaha ke police aur khufia service ke darmiyan alehdgi "khatam ho rahi hai". Dobrindt keh chuke hain ke yeh kehna "pagalpan" hai ke Germany ek nayi khufia police bana raha hai.
