DOHA (The Thursday Times) — World Health Organization (WHO) ne kaha hai ke Qatar mein 2022 ke baad pehli baar Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) ke case samne aaye hain, aur mutasira dono afraad alag alag farmon par oonton ke saath kaam karte the. Idare ke mutabiq dono sehatyab ho chuke hain aur unse rabte mein aane wale 99 afraad mein se kisi ko infection nahin hua.
Aqwam-e-Muttahida ke sehat ke idare ki janib se Jumme ko jari kiye gaye wabai amraaz ke notice ke mutabiq Qatar ke mehkama-e-sehat ne 29 October ko laboratory se tasdeeq shuda in do cases ki ittela di. In infections ki tasdeeq 5 August aur 25 August ko hui thi.
Pehla mareez 50 saal se zaid umar ka ek shakhs tha jo daimi bimariyon mein mubtala tha aur barson se oonton ke saath kaam kar raha tha. Woh 22 July ko bimar hua aur teen din baad aspatal mein dakhil kiya gaya. Uski saans ki oopri nali se liya gaya namoona pehle manfi aaya, aur infection ki tasdeeq us waqt hui jab nichli nali se liya gaya namoona musbat aaya. Do manfi teston ke baad use aspatal se farigh kar diya gaya.
Doosra mareez bhi 50 saal se zaid umar ka shakhs tha jo pehle se bimariyon mein mubtala tha aur oonton ki afzaish aur parwarish ka kaam karta tha. 23 August ko bimar hone se pehle ke do hafton mein usne haal hi mein bimar hone wale oont ke bachchon ki barah-e-raast dekh-bhaal ki thi aur oontni ka kachcha doodh bhi piya tha. Use shadeed pneumonia ho gaya aur sehatyab hone se pehle use high-flow oxygen aur saans ki ghair jarrahi madad ki zaroorat pari.
Mehkama-e-sehat ke hukkam ne pehle shakhs ke 73 aur doosre ke 26 rabton ka suragh lagaya, jin mein se zyada tar sehat aur nigehdasht ke karkun the. Sab ki 14 din tak nigrani ki gayi aur sab ke test manfi aaye. Ek health worker mein saans ki alamaat zahir huin lekin uske dono test manfi aaye.
Oont ab bhi bunyadi zariya
WHO ne kaha ke dono afraad mukhtalif maqamat par waqe farmon par virus ki zad mein aaye, unke darmiyan koi talluq nahin mila, aur infection ke asal zaraye ka taayun nahin ho saka. Idare ke mutabiq oonton ke saath unka musalsal rabta, jis mein doosre case mein bimar janwar aur kachcha doodh bhi shamil hai, “janwaron se insanon mein muntaqili ke mumkina imkan ki nishandahi karta hai”, yani virus ghaliban janwaron se insanon mein muntaqil hua. Idare ko insanon se insanon mein musalsal muntaqili ka koi saboot nahin mila.
MERS ek coronavirus se hota hai jiska qudrati mezban ek kohan wala oont hai. WHO ke mutabiq laboratory se tasdeeq shuda mareezon mein se taqreeban 37 feesad ki maut ho chuki hai, taham idare ka kehna hai ke yeh sharah asal amwaat se zyada ho sakti hai kyunke halke case aksar samne nahin aate. Yeh virus qareebi rabte mein rehne wale logon mein, khaas taur par aspatalon mein, phail sakta hai.
WHO ne kaha ke uske majmooi jaize ke mutabiq MERS ka khatra ilaqai aur aalmi dono satahon par darmiyana hai, aur usne Qatar ke safar ya tijarat par kisi bhi pabandi ke khilaf mashwara diya. Idare ne ziabetes, gurdon ki nakami, phephron ki daimi bimari, ya kamzor mudafiati nizam wale afraad par zor diya ke woh oonton ke qareeb jane se guraiz karein, aur awam ko hidayat ki ke oontni ka kachcha doodh ya oont ka peshab na piyein aur theek se na paka hua gosht na khayein.
Idare ke mutabiq Qatari hukkam ne tibbi amle ko qaumi advisory jari ki hai, aspatalon mein nigrani sakht kar di hai, aur janwaron ki sehat se mutalliq tehqiqat aur oonton se aksar rabte mein rehne wale logon mein aagahi ka kaam shuru kar diya hai.
