The fetish of democracy

“90% of Indians have feudal, not rational, mindsets, full of casteism and communalism, which I often call ‘gobar’, so they are unfit to vote,” writes former Supreme Court of India Justice Markandey Katju.

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Police officers in helmets and uniforms drag a shouting protester in jeans across the road during a crowded demonstration
Police drag a protester during a demonstration in New Delhi against the removal of names from voter lists on October 12, 2026. File photo. — SAJJAD HUSSAIN/AFP
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Justice Markandey Katju
Justice Markandey Katju
Former judge of the Supreme Court of India

In India the topic which is nowadays being hotly discussed, and which has gone viral in the media, is vote chori (vote theft) by the Chief Election Commissioner Gyanesh Kumar.

01Vote chori

This followed the publication on 23.09.2026 of an investigative report by the reporter Ritika Chopra in the prominent Indian newspaper The Indian Express on the alleged unilateral deletion by Gyanesh Kumar of the names of 130 million voters who would have voted against the ruling BJP, against the objections of his two colleagues in the Election Commission of India.

Gyanesh Kumar, in glasses, a dark suit and red tie, holds his hands together in front of his face
Chief Election Commissioner Gyanesh Kumar. File photo. — AFP

There have been widespread protests in India calling for the removal or resignation of Gyanesh Kumar, including the recent rally on November 1 on Delhi’s called by Congress party leader Rahul Gandhi, and attended by the leaders of many opposition parties.

These protests have proclaimed the murder of democracy by the acts of Gyanesh Kumar. The assumption is that democracy is a good thing in India, and therefore vote chori (vote theft) is a bad thing as it undermines democracy. But is this assumption correct?

02The only test

The test of every political activity is one, and only one: does it raise the standard of living of the people? Does it give people better lives?

The test of every political activity is one, and only one: does it raise the standard of living of the people?

In my opinion, democracy is not an end in itself. It can only be a means to an end. And that end must be raising the standard of living of the people, and giving them better lives. If democracy helps in obtaining that end, it is a good thing, but not otherwise. In India, our democracy blocks the progress of the country, so how can it be called a good thing? Therefore the very assumption that democracy is a good thing for India is questionable. Let me explain.

03Democracy as it is practised

In theory, and in the abstract, democracy is a fine, rosy word, as it connotes rule by the people. But we have to see what democracy actually is as practised in India, and not what it is in theory and in the abstract. In other words, democracy must not become a fetish, to be worshipped like a holy cow.

Everyone who has even a little knowledge of Indian politics knows that in India democracy largely runs on the basis of caste and religious . When most Indian voters cast their votes in elections in India, they do not see the merit of the candidate, whether he is a good man or a bad one, whether if elected he will work for their welfare or not, whether unemployment and prices of essential commodities have risen or not. They only see the caste or religion of the candidate (or the caste/religion his party claims to represent).

In the 2024 Indian parliamentary elections almost half the MPs elected had criminal records, which means that most Indian voters do not see whether the candidate they voted for is a criminal or not; they only see his caste or religion.

Casteism and communalism are feudal forces, and without destroying them India cannot progress. But democracy, as it really functions in India, further entrenches and fortifies casteism and communalism (as it runs on their basis).

Democracy must not become a fetish, to be worshipped like a holy cow.

04Permanently in election mode

There are 28 states in India and 8 union territories, so at all times either some state/union territory assembly election is taking place, or preparations for it are going on. In other words, the country is permanently in election mode. For instance, elections in UP, the biggest state in India, and in Punjab, are scheduled for February or March 2027.

To win elections, Indian politicians polarise society, and incite caste or religious hatred, to get votes. For instance, in UP, the biggest state in India, mosques of Muslims are nowadays being targeted (obviously to secure Hindu votes in the forthcoming state assembly elections).

This is how democracy actually functions in India.

05China and India

China has no democracy, but it has rapidly progressed, and has become the second superpower in the world, with a GDP of 21.5 trillion dollars, while India’s GDP is said to be about 4 trillion dollars, and even that figure is questionable.

The comparison he draws

  1. $21.5 trillionChina’s GDP, with no democracy
  2. About $4 trillionIndia’s GDP, a figure he calls questionable
  3. 850 millionChinese lifted out of poverty, out of 1.4 billion
  4. Almost halfIndia’s MPs elected in 2024 who had criminal records

China has lifted 850 million of its 1,400 million people above the poverty line.

The Chinese government is focused on economic development, while our leaders focus on winning elections, e.g. by building a Ram temple in Ayodhya, or by cow protection (which they believe will get them votes of Hindus, who make up 80% of India’s population), and for this, the lynching of Muslims whom they accuse of eating beef or selling cows for slaughter.

It is claimed by some that India has the fastest-growing economy, that our annual GDP growth is 7.5%, and that India has surpassed Japan and will soon catch up with Germany, etc., etc. But here is the truth (see the articles listed below).

Moreover, when we talk of GDP growth, we must also ask, even assuming that there is such growth, who is getting the fruits of such growth? Is it the Indian masses, or just a handful of big businessmen who are getting richer every day, while the people are getting poorer, thus increasing the divide between the rich and the poor?

06Unfit to vote

In my opinion democracy is meant for people with rational minds. But perhaps 90% of Indians have feudal, not rational, mindsets, full of casteism and communalism, which I often call ‘’ (cow dung). So they are unfit to vote, as I have explained in the article and interviews listed below.

07What India needs

A black and white portrait of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk in a suit, looking at the camera
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, founder of the Republic of Turkey, in 1923. File photo. — PUBLIC DOMAIN

So what India needs is not democracy but a dictatorship led by modern-minded leaders, like of Turkey, as explained in the articles and videos listed below.

Justice Markandey Katju

Justice Markandey Katju is a former judge of the Supreme Court of India, where he served from 2006 to 2011, and a former Chief Justice of the Delhi and Madras High Courts. He chaired the Press Council of India from 2011 to 2014 and writes widely on Indian society, politics and history.

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