ANTALYA (The Thursday Times) — COP31 mausamiyati muzakraat mein fossil fuel se door muntaqili aik baar phir un umoor ki fehrist mein shamil ho gayi hai jo hatmi siyasi muahiday ka hissa ban sakte hain, jab conference ki sadaraton ne ab tak mumalik ki janib se pesh ki gayi tajaveez ka khulasa jari kiya.
Jumay ko, jab Antalya mein do haftay ki conference apne wast ke qareeb pohanchi, jari kiye gaye is "khulasa-e-taassuraat" mein mumkina "cover decision" par mushawarat ke dauran samne aane wale khayalat darj hain. Cover decision aik wasee siyasi matan hota hai jis ke liye shareek har mulk ka ittefaq-e-raye zaroori hai. Is mein yeh nahin bataya gaya ke kaun si tajveez kis mulk ne di, aur sadarat ne zor diya ke yeh "ittefaq-e-raye, ya zahir kiye gaye khayalat ki quwwat ya phelao ki akkasi ke liye nahin hai".
Mezbaan Turkiye ke saath Australia muzakraat ki qayadat kar raha hai.
Fehrist mein kya hai
Fehrist mein "tawanai ke nizamon mein fossil fuel se door muntaqili" bhi shamil hai. Yeh alfaaz 2023 mein Dubai mein COP28 mein sakht muzakraat ke baad tay huay thay, lekin Baku mein COP29 aur Belem mein COP30 ke hatmi faislon mein shamil nahin thay, jahan tel paida karne wale mumalik par in ki mukhalifat ka ilzam laga.
Fehrist mein mawafiqat ke liye maali mawanat teen guna karne ka mutalba bhi hai, yani woh raqam jo taraqqi pazeer mumalik ko selaab, khushk saali aur garmi se nimatne ki tayyari mein madad deti hai; 1.5 degree Celsius se zyada hiddat ki "shiddat aur dauraniye" ko mehdood karne ki koshishein, jis had ke paar hone ki tawaqqo hai; aur 2035 tak hatmi tawanai ke istemal mein bijli ka hissa 35 feesad tak barhane ka hadaf. Is mein fossil fuel se doori aur jangalat ki katai rokne ke road maps ka khair-maqdam karne ki tajveez bhi hai.
Mumalik mausamiyati science par bhi munqasim hain. Kuch chahte hain ke Aqwam-e-Muttahida ke Bain-ul-Hukumati Panel bara-e-Mausamiyati Tabdeeli (IPCC) ki agli bari jaiza report 2028 mein aalmi pesh-raft ke aik aham jaize tak tayyar ho jaye, jabke Saudi Arab, Bharat aur Cheen ne 2029 ke haq mein daleel di hai. In ka kehna hai ke taraqqi pazeer mumalik ki tehqeeq aur adaad-o-shumar shamil karne ke liye mazeed waqt darkaar hai.
Muahida hona bhi chahiye ya nahin, is par kashmakash
Kuch bari ubharti maeeshaton ne sawal uthaya hai ke aaya cover decision hona bhi chahiye. In ka mauqif hai ke ise mumalik ke bajaye Turk aur Australvi sadaraton ne aage barhaya hai. Russia aur Arab Group un mein shamil hain jo kehte hain ke aise jame muahiday ka koi mandate nahin.
Europi Union ne khabardar kiya hai ke Antalya mein naye maali waadon ke liye siyasi aamadgi kam hai, jis ki wajah se mawafiqat ki maali mawanat ki tajveez manzoor karana sab se mushkil kaamon mein se aik hai.
Mausamiyati think tank E3G ke Alden Meyer ne kaha, "Yahan har tarah ke ishare diye ja rahe hain ke cover decision mein kya ho sakta hai. Asal sawal yeh hai ke mumalik ke mukhtalif groupon ki mukhalifat ke imtihan mein kya baqi bach sakta hai."
Pehla musawwada peer ko jari ho sakta hai. Conference 20 November ko khatam honi hai, agarche Aqwam-e-Muttahida ke mausamiyati muzakraat aksar muqarrara waqt se aage chale jate hain.
Pakistan ke liye is ki ahmiyat
Mawafiqat ki raqam khaas taur par Pakistan jaise mumalik ke liye aham hai, jo selaab aur garmi se sab se zyada mutasir hone wale mumalik mein shamil hai. Wazir-e-Azam Shehbaz Sharif ne is haftay summit ko bataya ke Pakistan ko 2035 tak saaf tawanai ke liye 138 arab dollar darkaar hain, aur mutalba kiya ke mausamiyati maali mawanat qarzon ke bajaye grants ki soorat mein di jaye.
Muzakraat par un reports ke bhi saaye rahe ke Cheen ne 2028 mein COP33 ki mezbani se inkar kar diya hai, jo isi aham jaize ka saal hai, jabke Bartania, Norway aur Canada ne is haftay ubharti mandiyon ke liye 10 arab dollar ki mausamiyati maali mawanat ki muhim shuru ki.
