NEW DELHI (The Thursday Times) — Bharat ki wafaqi hukoomat ne Delhi ke atraaf 191 aaloodgi phailane wali factoriyan seal karne ka hukm diya hai aur parosi riyaston se kaha hai ke aaloodgi ke khilaf pabandiyon par amal daramad ki zaati zimmedari senior afsaran ko sonpi jaye. Yeh iqdam darul hukoomat ki fiza ke is season ki badtareen satah par pohanchne ke aik din baad kiya gaya.
Wazarat-e-Mahooliyat ke mutabiq wazir Bhupender Yadav ne Haftay ko aik jaiza ijlas mein yeh ehkamat diye. Central Pollution Control Board ko hidayat ki gayi ke woh un 191 units ko "fauri taur par seal" kare jinhon ne baar baar ki hidayat aur izhar-e-wujooh ke notices ke bawajood na to fazai aaloodgi par qaboo pane ke aalaat nasb kiye aur na hi un ka order diya.
Haryana, Uttar Pradesh aur Rajasthan ko kaha gaya ke woh National Capital Region mein bil-tarteeb saat, chaar aur chaar shehron ke liye secretary satah ke afsaran namzad karein. Yeh afsaran field dauray karenge aur har hafte Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) ko report denge, jis se wazarat ne "karkardagi na dikhane wale afsaran" ko notice jari karne ko kaha hai. Yadav ne commission ko transport ke un ahalkaron ke khilaf faujdari karrawai shuru karne ki hidayat bhi ki jo purani aur aaloodgi phailane wali gaariyon ko pakarne ke liye khudkar number plate shanakht karne wale camere nasb karne mein nakam rahe hain.
Wazarat ne kaha, "Sardiyon mein barhti hui aaloodgi ke pesh-e-nazar markazi wazir ne tamam idaron ko hidayat ki ke woh mansooba bandi se aage barhein aur zameen par sakht, muqarrara waqt ke andar aur murabbat amal daramad yaqeeni banayein."
Season ka badtareen din
Central Pollution Control Board ke mutabiq Jumay ki subah 7 baj kar 31 minute par Delhi ka real time air quality index 494 tak pohanch gaya, jabke is paimane ki aakhri hadd 500 hai. Subah 8 baje shehar ke data faraham karne wale 58 monitoring stations mein se 33 "shadeed" zumre mein thay. Dopehar tak shehar ki ausat kam ho kar 373 par aa gayi, jo ab bhi "intehai kharab" hai, aur Haftay ko bhi fiza isi zumre mein rahi, jabke agle do dinon mein halki barish se kuch relief milne ki pesh goi hai.
Graded Response Action Plan ka teesra marhala nafiz hai, jis ke tehat commission ne Delhi aur qareebi riyaston se kaha hai ke woh dafatir ko nisf amle ke saath chalane par ghaur karein. Delhi ke wazir-e-mahooliyat Manjinder Singh Sirsa aur wazir-e-transport Pankaj Singh ne apne mehkamon ke nisf mulazimeen ko ghar se kaam karne ki hidayat ki hai.
Hukoomat ke Decision Support System ke mutabiq Jumay ko shehar mein bareek zarrat (PM2.5) ki aaloodgi ka sab se bara zariya gaariyan theen, jin ka hissa 31.5 feesad tha. Biomass, faslon ki baqiyat, uplon aur deegar gharelu eendhan ke jalne ka hissa 20.8 feesad tha, jabke sanaton ka hissa 1.8 feesad raha.
Afsaran katehre mein
Afsaran ko jawabdeh banane ki yeh koshish 4 November ko Municipal Corporation of Gurugram ke aik executive engineer ki muattali ke baad samne aayi hai. Commission ne shehar ke kuch hisson mein 258 khilaf warziyan payi theen, jin mein sarkon par gard aur tameerati malbe ke dher shamil thay. Corporation ne us ke baad apne district attorney se muqadma chalane ka jaiza lene ko kaha hai.
Yadav ne yeh bhi kaha ke gard kam karne ke liye jin 5,480 kilometre sarkon ki az-sar-e-nau tameer ka hadaf rakha gaya tha, un mein se sirf 3,221 kilometre mukammal hui hain. February mein commission ne food processing, textile aur dhaton samet intehai aaloodgi phailane wali sanaton ki 17 aqsam ke liye zarrat ke ikhraj ki hadd 50 microgram fi muka'ab metre muqarrar ki thi, aur 2,000 se zyada aise units ki nishandahi ki thi jinhein is par amal karna tha.
Opposition jamaat Congress ne smog ko wazir-e-azam Narendra Modi ke khilaf istemal karte hue BJP ke 2024 ke intikhabi naare "Abki baar, 400 paar" ko "Abki baar, AQI 400 paar" mein badal diya hai. Sarhad paar Lahore bhi is maah zyadatar aalami aaloodgi ki darja bandi mein sar-e-fehrist shehron mein raha hai: is hafte barish ne kuch der ke liye us ki fiza saaf ki aur Delhi us se aage nikal gaya, jis ke baad Lahore dobara fehrist mein sab se oopar aa gaya.
