BEIRUT (The Thursday Times) — Aqwam-e-Muttahida mein Amrica ke safeer Mike Waltz agle hafte ke aaghaz mein Beirut pohanch rahe hain, jahan woh is baat par guftagu karenge ke 31 December ko Junoobi Lebanon mein UN ki aman fauj ka mandate khatam hone ke baad uski jagah kaun lega, jabke Lebanoni hukkam Israel ke saath sarhad par security khala paida hone se khabardar kar rahe hain.
Lebanoni hukkam ke mutabiq Waltz peer aur mangal ko Sadr Joseph Aoun, Wazir-e-Azam Nawaf Salam aur Parliament ke Speaker Nabih Berri se mulaqat karenge.
Hukkam ka kehna hai ke Lebanon ki pehli tarjeeh ab bhi Lebanon mein UN ki Interim Force, yani UNIFIL, ke mandate mein tauseeh hai, lekin Washington iska mukhalif hai. Tauseeh na hone ki soorat mein Beirut UN ki chhatri tale aik nayi force chahta hai, aur woh Lebanoni aur Israeli afwaj ke darmiyan kisi bhi barah-e-raast fauji rabita kaari ko mustarad karta hai.
Aik Lebanoni ohdedar ne kaha, “Ab tak kisi formula par ittefaq nahin hua, aur humein umeed hai ke Waltz is mahaz par kuch pesh raft le kar aayenge.” Unhon ne kaha, “Junoob mein bain-ul-aqwami security khala se bachne ki zaroorat par ittefaq maujood hai, aur Lebanon is buhran ke hal ke liye Europi dabao par inhisaar kar raha hai.”
Amrici Wazir-e-Kharja Marco Rubio ne peer ko kaha ke unhon ne is maamle par Faransisi Sadr Emmanuel Macron se baat ki hai, aur UNIFIL ki jagah jo bhi aaye, “zaroori nahin ke woh fauji mission ho, woh aik civilian mission bhi ho sakta hai.”
Rubio ne kaha, “Humein tasdeeq ka aisa nizam chahiye jis par sab ko aitmaad ho, aur dono fareeqon ko yaqeen ho ke dono fareeq maujooda muahidon ke tehat apni zimmedariyan poori kar rahe hain.”
Ilaqai reports ke mutabiq Amrici intezamiya kai tajaweez par ghaur kar rahi hai, jin mein Multinational Force and Observers ki tarz ka aik nizam bhi shamil hai, jo 1982 se Jazeera Numa Sinai mein Misr aur Israel ke aman muahide ki nigrani kar rahi hai. UNIFIL ke bar-aks, woh force dono fareeqon ke darmiyan aik aman muahide ke tehat qaim ki gayi thi.
Group of Seven ke wuzra-e-kharja ne mangal ko Lebanon mein “security khala se bachne ki zaroorat” par ittefaq kiya aur mandate khatam hone ke baad “jald az jald aik naye security dhaanche ki taraf barhne” ki himayat ki. Aik Europi sifarat kaar ne kaha ke UNIFIL ke dastoon par mushtamil aik uboori intezam bhi zer-e-ghaur options mein shamil hai, lekin khabardar kiya ke iske liye Salamti Council ki qarardad darkaar ho sakti hai, jise Amrici veto ka saamna ho sakta hai. Europi hukoomatein Hezbollah ko ghair musallah karne ke kaam mein Lebanoni fauj ki madad ke liye aik bain-ul-aqwami ittehad par bhi zor de rahi hain.
1978 se tainaat force
Amrici dabao ke tehat Salamti Council ne August 2025 mein mutafiqqa taur par UNIFIL ke mandate mein aakhri baar 31 December 2026 tak tauseeh ki, jiske baad munazzam inkhila ke liye aik saal diya gaya hai. Yeh force 1978 se Junoob mein tainaat hai. Isne 5 November ko kaha tha ke 45 mumalik ke aman fauji mandate khatam hone tak ilaqe ki nigrani, fareeqain se rabte aur Lebanoni fauj ki muawinat jaari rakhenge.
Washington ka mauqif hai ke yeh mission nakaam raha, aur Israel ka kehna hai ke yeh force Hezbollah ko sarhad ke qareeb surangen aur deegar fauji dhaancha banane se nahin rok saki. Lebanon ka kehna hai ke Junoob ke kuch hisse ab bhi Israeli qabze mein hain, aur hafte ko bhi Junoobi qasbon mein Israeli hamlon aur dhamaka khez mawad se ghar mismar kiye jaane ki ittelaat milin.
Beirut aur Israel ne June ke aakhir mein Amrica ki sarparasti mein aik framework muahide par dastakhat kiye the, jismein Israel ke batadreej inkhila, makhsoos pilot zones mein Lebanoni dastoon ki tainaati aur Hezbollah ko ghair musallah karne ki shiqein shamil hain. Mausam-e-garma mein teen pilot zones mein pesh raft ke ilawa amal daramad sust raha hai, aur Florida mein dono mumalik ke fauji wufood ki do mulaqaton ke baad kisi pesh raft ka elaan nahin hua.
Beirut ke Junoobi muzafat mein aslaha qabze mein
Lebanoni fauj, jisse Junoob mein security sambhalne ki tawaqqo hai, ne jumay ko kaha ke uske intelligence directorate ne Beirut ke Junoobi muzafat ke ilaqe Musharrafieh mein, jo Hezbollah ka garh samjha jaata hai, aik godaam se bari miqdaar mein aslaha aur gola barood qabze mein le liya hai, aur aik Lebanoni shehri ko giraftar kiya hai jiski shanakht ibtidai huroof A.A. se ki gayi hai.
Fauj ka kehna hai ke yeh chhapa aslahe ki naqal-o-harkat aur smuggling ki nigrani ke baad mara gaya. Fauj ne godaam ke maalik ka naam nahin bataya aur na hi aslahe ko kisi group se joda. Qabze mein liye gaye saaman ki tasaweer ka jaiza lene wale askari umoor ke mubassir Mustafa al-Asaad ne kaha ke yeh kisi fauji zakheere ke bajaye aik tajurba kaar aslaha dealer ka maal lagta hai, aur iska Iran se aane wali khepon ka hissa hona baeed az imkaan hai.
March mein hukoomat ne Hezbollah ki fauji aur security sargarmiyon par pabandi laga kar group ko apna aslaha riyasat ke hawale karne ka hukm diya tha. Hezbollah ne Lebanoni sarzameen par Israeli afwaj ki maujoodgi tak ghair musallah hone se inkaar kar rakha hai. Amrici Mehkama-e-Kharja ke mutabiq Amrica 2006 se Lebanoni fauj ko 3 arab dollar se zaid ki fauji imdaad de chuka hai. UN ke idaron ne is hafte khabardar kiya ke Lebanon mein 10 lakh se zaid afraad shadeed bhook ka shikaar hain.
