ANTALYA (The Thursday Times) — Aik muhim chalane wale ittehad ke mutabiq mahooliyati iqdamat mein rukawat dalne ka record rakhne wali 100 se zaid companiyon aur sanati groups ko Antalya mein COP31 mahooliyati muzakrat mein shirkat ki ijazat di gayi hai, aur in ke majmooi wufood mausamiyati tabdeeli se sab se zyada mutasir kuch mumalik ke wufood se kahin bare hain.
‘Kick Big Polluters Out’ ittehad, jis ka kehna hai ke is mein 450 se zaid tanzeemein shamil hain, ne UN ki shurka ki ibtidai fehrist ka jaiza le kar aise 103 groups gine. Is ke mutabiq in mein se 60 fossil fuel ki sanat se, 16 fossil fuel ko sarmaya faraham karne walon se, chhe sanati zaraat aur khorak ke shobe se, teen bari technology companiyon se, aur 20 mukhtalif shobon ki karobari tanzeemon se taaluq rakhte hain. Kuch groups aik se zyada zumron mein aate hain.
Ittehad ki ginti ke mutabiq sab se bare wufood International Emissions Trading Association ke 29, Federation of German Industries ke 23, BNP Paribas ke 22, HSBC ke 19, ExxonMobil ke 13, aur Amazon ke 12 afraad par mushtamil hain. Namzad groups mein se kisi ne is jaiza par awami satah par raddeamal nahin diya tha.
Ittehad ka kehna hai ke majmooi taur par in groups ke wufood Saint Vincent and the Grenadines ke wafd se taqreeban 100 guna, Niger se 25 guna, Philippines se aath guna, aur Nepal se chhe guna bare hain.
Woh kaise dakhil hue
Jaiza ke mutabiq zyada tar afraad qaumi wufood ko allot kiye gaye badges par aaye: 222 party overflow badges par aur 31 sarkari muzakrati teamon ke arkan ke taur par. Mazeed 203 afraad ghair sarkari tanzeemon ke wufood ke hisse ke taur par, aur 45 mezban mulk Turkiye ke mehmanon ke taur par shareek hue.
Ittehad ne fossil fuel ko sarmaya faraham karne wale dunya ke 100 bare bankon mein se 30 ke numaindon ki maujoodgi bhi gini. ‘Banking on Climate Chaos’ database ka hawala dete hue is ka kehna hai ke in bankon ne 2021 se 2025 ke darmiyan fossil fuel companiyon ko 2.2 trillion dollar se zyada faraham kiye, jo is arse mein is shobe ke liye bankon ki majmooi financing ka taqreeban 40 fisad hai.
Ittehad mein shamil Center for International Environmental Law ki Lien Vandamme ne kaha: “Aag lagane walon hi ko machis thama kar aap aag nahin bujha sakte.” Global Campaign to Demand Climate Justice ki Rachitaa Gupta ne kaha ke aloodgi phelane walon ko COP31 par asar andaz hone ki ijazat dena “unhein mamool ke mutabiq karobar jari rakhne ka jawaz faraham karta hai.”
Yeh ginti aise waqt samne aayi hai jab muzakrat kar is baat par behas kar rahe hain ke summit ke hatmi matan mein fossil fuel se doori ka zikr kitne wazeh andaz mein hona chahiye. Jumme ko jari hone wale mumalik ki tajaweez ke khulase ne muntaqli ko dobara agenda par la khara kiya, jabke kuch bari ubharti hui maeeshaton ne sawal uthaya ke kya koi hatmi siyasi faisla hona bhi chahiye. UN ke Secretary General Antonio Guterres mezbanon par zor de chuke hain ke woh muntaqli par behas se aage barh kar use munazzam karein, aur Greta Thunberg ne summit se kaha ke kura-e-arz ko “qatl kiya ja raha hai”.
Pakistan jaise mumalik ke liye, jo 2035 tak saaf tawanai ke liye darkar taqreeban 138 arab dollar ki khatir grant par mabni maali muawanat ka mutalba kar raha hai, yeh sawal ke conference halls mein kaun maujood hai, mehz nazariyati nahin. Antalya mein mahooliyati maali muawanat ke naye waade ab bhi gine ja rahe hain. Vandamme ne kaha: “Waqt aa gaya hai ke bare aloodgi phelane walon ko bahar ka rasta dikhaya jaye.” COP31 20 November tak jari rahegi.
