ISLAMABAD (The Thursday Times) — Supreme Court ne faisla diya hai ke wirasati jaidad mein waris ka haq malik ki wafat ke lamhe hi qaim ho jata hai aur waqt guzarne se khatam nahi hota. Faisle mein revenue hukkam ko yeh bhi hukm diya gaya hai ke wirasati jaidad ki muntaqili se pehle khawateen samet har qanooni waris ko ittila di jaye.
Panch rukni bench ne qarar diya ke wirasat ke dawe ki miyaad usi waqt shuru hoti hai jab waris ko apne hisse se wazeh aur khule inkar ka ilm ho. Adalat ne kaha ke jab tak inkar aur waris ka us se aagah hona, dono sabit na hon, koi adalat yeh farz nahi kar sakti ke miyaad shuru ho chuki hai.
Justice Shahid Waheed ne faisle mein likha: “Waqt waris ke khilaf nahi chalta, woh waris ke kisi ziyadti se aagah hone ke khilaf chalta hai. Waris ka haq, jo wafat ke lamhe qaim ho jata hai, waqt ke saath kabhi khatam nahi hota.” Faisle par Justice Naeem Akhtar Afghan, Justice Aqeel Abbasi, Justice Shakeel Ahmed aur Justice Mian Gul Hassan Aurangzeb ke bhi dastakhat hain.
Miyaad wafat se nahi, ilm se: chhe saal
Bench ne kaha ke agarche haq khud khatam nahi hota, lekin use nafiz karane ka muqadma badastoor Qanoon-e-Miyaad 1908 ke tabe hai, jise aam deewani adalatein nazar andaz nahi kar saktin. Shareek warisan ke tanazaat mein is qanoon ke Article 120 ke tehat chhe saal ki miyaad usi waqt shuru hoti hai jab waris ki milkiyat se wazeh inkar us ke ilm mein laya jaye.
Jo waris jaan le ke us ka hissa dene se inkar kiya ja raha hai aur chhe saal tak kuch na kare, us ka dawa khatam ho sakta hai. Taham sirf intiqal ke record se kisi waris ka naam nikal jane se miyaad shuru nahi hoti, aur aik waris ke qabze se baqi warisan ke huqooq khatam nahi hote. Warisan apne pesh-rau ke woh dawe bhi wirasat mein pate hain jo us ne kabhi dair nahi kiye.
Warisan ke tahaffuz ke ehkamaat
Aaeen ke Article 187 ke tehat adalat ne soobai aur ilaqai revenue hukkam ko hidayat ki ke NADRA ke Family Registration Certificate ya tamam qanooni warisan ki fehrist wali kisi masawi dastavez ke baghair wirasati intiqal darj na kiya jaye. Khawateen samet har waris ko us ke pate par tehreeri notice bheja jaye, aur jis waris ko poore hisse se kam milna ho, us ka bayan record kiya jaye.
Wirasati jaidad ke hiba, farokht, dastbardari ya tasfiye ke kisi bhi mamle mein mutalliqa waris khud pesh ho, us ki shanakht ki tasdeeq ki jaye aur woh tasdeeq kare ke use apne poore hisse ka ilm hai. Adalat ne kaha ke jahan mumkin ho, aise mamlaat khatoon revenue afsar ke supurd kiye jayen.
Registration aur taraqqiyati idaron, cantonment boards aur cooperative housing societies ko hidayat ki gayi ke janasheeni certificate, letters of administration ya adalati degree ke baghair wirasati jaidad muntaqil na karein aur pehle har waris ko ittila dein. Zam shuda qabaili azla samet naye survey shuda ilaqon mein settlement afsaran tamam qanooni warisan ke naam record-e-arazi mein darj karein.
Jaali angoothe aur ghaib behnein
Faisle mein warisan ko dhoka dene ke aam tareeqe bayan kiye gaye: muntaqili ke kaghzat par jaali angoothe, zabani hiba ke man-gharat dawe, aise halaf name jin mein behnon ke naam nikal diye jate hain, khawateen se aisi dastavezat par dastakhat ya angoothe lagwana jo woh parh nahi saktin, aur janasheeni certificate lene ke liye khandan ki poori shakh ko chhupa lena.
Adalat ne kaha ke tarke ki taqseem mein takheer ka sab se zyada nuqsan bewaon, betiyon, nabaligh bachon aur yateemon ko hota hai, aur is se khandani jhagre aur dhoka dehi barhti hai. Adalat ne yeh sifarish bhi ki ke Parliament qanoon sazi kar ke wirasati jaidad ki barwaqt aur durust taqseem ko qanooni zimmedari banaye.
