Vance wrote to Iran’s security chief as Trump denies ordering peace talks and Gulf is told to brace for strikes

US officials say the letter to Mohsen Rezaei was ordered by Trump. Trump says the contact was about “medical supplies”.

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JD Vance looks ahead with a stern expression at a news conference
US Vice President JD Vance at a news conference on the White House campus in Washington. File photo. — AP Photo/Alex Brandon
Listen to this articleVance wrote to Iran’s security chief as Trump denies ordering peace talks and Gulf is told to brace for strikes4 min · device voice0:00 / 3:43

— US Vice President JD Vance has written to Iran’s security chief in a bid to revive peace talks, even as Washington told Gulf Arab states to prepare for a possible “short, intense military campaign” against Iran after next week’s midterm elections, US officials said on Wednesday.

Vance sent the letter to Mohsen Rezaei, head of Iran’s Supreme National Security Council, in a move one source said was directed by President Donald Trump. The letter and later contacts between US and Iranian officials focused on a possible framework for negotiations rather than the details of a peace proposal.

Trump: ‘Medical supplies’

Trump denied that he had told Vance to open negotiations. Asked by reporters at Joint Base Andrews on Wednesday whether he had, he said: “No. Iran needs help with medical supplies. Basically, it’s getting supplies in to help people that are not well.” US officials have said the contact was ordered by Trump.

Talks as soon as next week?

The letter, passed to Rezaei by Qatari mediators on Sunday, reportedly proposed direct talks soon with Vance leading the US delegation, and said Iran’s nuclear programme would have to be on the table from the outset. If Tehran agrees, talks could take place as early as next week in Qatar or Turkey, according to the report, which said the letter had been “received well” by Iran’s leaders and that Rezaei was expected to respond formally on Thursday. Iran has not commented publicly on the letter.

Gulf told to brace

Washington had also told several Gulf Arab countries to get ready for a short, intense campaign against Iran after the November 3 vote, though people briefed on the conversations said Trump had not made a final decision. Trump said earlier this month that the US would not strike Iran before the midterms. The US and Israel were also reported to be preparing for a possible week of major strikes after the vote if diplomacy fails.

Iran’s military has warned it would retaliate more widely against any new attack. Rezaei has said Iran could strike US-linked infrastructure, including data centres and other artificial intelligence targets.

Talks on several tracks

The report comes as mediators push competing plans to end the war, which the US and Israel launched in late February. Iran’s foreign minister, Abbas Araqchi, said on Wednesday that Tehran remained in close contact with intermediaries on its own seven-day plan, which Trump rejected in September, and that it could be completed in under a week. A senior Iranian official this week dismissed a new Qatari draft as “unacceptable ideas”. Pakistan and Qatar have led the mediation since the war began.

The conflict has shut most traffic through the Strait of Hormuz, which once carried around a fifth of the world’s oil and liquefied natural gas, while the US maintains a naval blockade of Iranian ports. The Pentagon has spent more than $47 billion on the war, according to internal figures.

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