JUBA (The Thursday Times) — Junoobi Sudan ne azadi ke baad apne pehle qaumi intikhabat aik baar phir multavi kar diye hain, aur ab voting 22 December ke bajaye 11 February 2027 ko hogi, jabke Hafte ke roz mulk bhar mein voters ki registration shuru ho gayi.
National Elections Commission ne nayi tareekh ka elaan nazar-e-sani shuda intikhabi schedule mein kiya. Commission ke secretary general Ahon Malou Lueth ne iltiwa ki tasdeeq ki lekin koi wajah nahin batayi.
51 din ki yeh takheer iltiwa ke aik taweel silsile ki taaza kari hai. Junoobi Sudan ne pehle 2022 ko intikhabat ka saal muqarrar kiya tha aur tab se kam az kam teen baar voting muakhir kar chuka hai, jis se woh uboori daur lamba hota ja raha hai jise barson pehle khatam ho jana tha.
Kam raqam ke saath registration ka aaghaz
Naye schedule ke mutabiq voters ki registration 14 November se 28 November tak jari rahegi. 45 din ki intikhabi muhim 27 December se 9 February tak chalegi, jis ke baad 11 February ko polling se pehle aik din khamoshi ka hoga.
Commission ke chairman Gabriel Bol Deng ne kaha ke mulk bhar mein registration ke 3,100 se zyada markaz qaim kiye gaye hain aur is kaam ke liye 22,000 se zyada amla bharti kiya gaya hai.
Commission ne intikhabat karane ke liye 27 crore 60 lakh dollar mange thay lekin use sirf 2 crore 10 lakh dollar mile hain. World Bank ke mutabiq Junoobi Sudan ki dedh crore aabadi mein se taqreeban 90 feesad ke paas koi sarkari shanakhti dastavez nahin. Deng ne kaha ke dastavezat ke baghair afraad, khaas taur par dehi ilaqon mein, ki shanakht maqami buzurg karenge aur unhein aik shanakhti form diya jayega taake woh vote daal sakein.
Aqwam-e-Muttahida aur Afriqi Union ki tanbeeh
Nayi tareekh aise waqt saamne aayi hai jab chand roz pehle Aqwam-e-Muttahida ki Salamati Council ko bataya gaya tha ke mulk December mein voting ke liye tayyar nahin. Aqwam-e-Muttahida aur Afriqi Union ke hukkam ne khabardar kiya tha ke jaldbazi mein ya naqis tareeqe se karaye gaye intikhabat nazuk aman ko nuqsan pahuncha sakte hain aur Junoobi Sudan ko dobara tanaze ki taraf dhakel sakte hain.
September mein President Salva Kiir ne uboori qaumi ittehad ki hukoomat tehleel kar ke aik nigran intizamiya muqarrar ki thi. Is qadam se mulk ko mustaqil aaeen aur mardam shumari mukammal kiye baghair intikhabat ki taraf barhne ka mauqa mila, halanke yeh dono amal pehle uboori daur se jure hue thay.
Naqideen ka kehna tha ke is iqdam ne 2018 ke aman muahide ke markaz mein maujood iqtidar mein shirakat ka intizam khatam kar diya. Junoobi Sudan mein insani huqooq se mutalliq Aqwam-e-Muttahida ke commission ki sarbarah Yasmin Sooka ne October mein kaha tha: “Yeh qanoon sazi ki islahat ke zariye aaeeni baghawat ke mutradif hai.”
Kiir keh chuke hain ke woh intikhab larenge. Unhon ne July mein kaha tha: “Main ballot par hoon ga.” Is tarah unhon ne hukmaran Sudan People’s Liberation Movement ki janib se sadarti umeedwar hone ki tasdeeq ki aur Junoobi Sudan ke shehriyon par zor diya ke woh apna indiraj karayein.
Nazuk aman
Junoobi Sudan ne 2011 mein Sudan se azadi hasil ki. Kiir aur un ke hareef Riek Machar ki wafadar forces ke darmiyan 2013 se 2018 tak khana jangi jari rahi jis mein kam az kam 4 lakh afraad maare gaye.
Sabiq First Naib Sadr Machar March 2025 se ghar mein nazarband hain aur un par insaniyat ke khilaf jaraim ka ilzam hai. Haliya mahinon mein sarkari forces aur un ke hamiyon ke darmiyan jharpein barhi hain, jabke nasli tashaddud aur maweshiyon par hamle bhi jari hain. Is hafte ke awail mein Amnesty International ne kaha tha ke Aqwam-e-Muttahida aur Junoobi Sudan ne Abiemnom mein taqreeban 200 afraad ki halakat se pehle di gayi tanbeehat ko nazarandaz kiya tha.
February ki voting azadi ke baad pehla mauqa hogi jab Junoobi Sudan ke awam apne qaumi rehnuma muntakhib karenge.
