ANTALYA (The Thursday Times) — Aqwam-e-Muttahida ke Secretary-General Antonio Guterres ne Jumme ko UN ki kisi climate summit mein apni aakhri press conference mein kaha ke idare ka taqreeban har doosra waada mahauliyati iqdamat par munhasir hai, aur Antalya mein COP31 par sahafiyon se kaha ke "jalte hue sayyare par aman qaim nahin kiya ja sakta."
Guterres, jo December ke aakhir mein ohda chhor rahe hain, ne kaha ke unhon ne "climate action ko kabhi bohat se doosre masail mein se mehz aik masla nahin samjha." Unhon ne kaha, "Climate action UN ke kaam ke har pehlu ka markaz hai." Un ke jaanasheen ka intikhab abhi nahin hua.
Unhon ne kaha, "Jab mahauliyati aafaat logon ko baar baar ghurbat mein wapas dhakel dein to ghurbat ka khatma nahin kiya ja sakta. Aap naujawanon se behtar mustaqbil ka waada nahin kar sakte jabke aap un qudrati nizamon ko tabah kar rahe hon jin par woh mustaqbil munhasir hai."
Unhon ne kaha ke mausamiyati tabdeeli "apni had mein nahin rehti," aur is ke asraat mein naql-e-makani, dahaiyon mein haasil ki gayi taraqqi ka khatma, qaumi khasaron mein izafa, aur zameen aur pani par barhti hui muqabla-bazi ginwayi. Unhon ne kaha, "Yeh adam-e-istehkam ko hawa deti hai."
Guterres ne bataya ke unhon ne Antalya mein multilateral climate funds ke sarbarahon se mulaqat ki aur un par zor diya ke woh bureaucracy kam karein taake raqam mulkon tak jaldi pohanche. Unhon ne kaha ke development banks mein lagaya gaya har aik dollar ka sarmaya 8 se 10 dollar tak ki maali madad paida kar sakta hai, aur guarantees ke zyada istemal par zor diya. Unhon ne kaha, "Adaptation finance teen guna karne se bhi zaroorat ka 30 feesad se kam poora hoga."
Unhon ne mazeed kaha, "Hamare sayyare ke mustaqbil par un logon ki sharait par muzakraat nahin ho sakte jo is ki tabahi se munafa kama rahe hain." Yeh baat aise waqt saamne aayi jab chand din pehle aik muhim chalane wale ittehad ne kaha tha ke fossil fuel, finance, aur agribusiness ke 100 se zaid groups ko muzakraat mein rasai di gayi hai.
UN Climate Change ke executive secretary Simon Stiell ne kaha ke bohat se taraqqi-pazeer mulk "qarz, aafaat, aur tabah-kun capital costs ke neeche ki taraf jaate chakkar mein phanse hue hain," aur climate finance ko "mulkon ko is se nikalne mein madad deni chahiye."
Baku mein COP29 mein tay paane wale finance goal ke tehat taraqqi-yafta mulk 2035 tak salana kam az kam 300 arab dollar faraham karenge, jo tamam zaraye se salana 1.3 kharab dollar ke wasee tar hadaf ka hissa hai. COP31 mein pesh kiye gaye aik jaize ke mutabiq bare hadaf ke muqable mein finance mein 840 arab dollar ki kami reh sakti hai, jabke summit ke dauran kayi funds ne naye ahdaaf ka elaan kiya hai.
Summit ab apne doosre hafte mein daakhil ho rahi hai aur is mein shareek 90 se zaid sarbarahan-e-mumlikat-o-hukumat mein se beshtar wapas ja chuke hain. Mulkon ko aham maamlaat par aik "reflections" dastavez par Hafte ki raat tak apna jawab dena hai, aur cover decision ka masauda agle hafte ke shuru mein mutawaqqe hai. Muzakraat agle Jumme ki raat khatam hone wale hain.
Australia ke climate minister Chris Bowen, jo mezban Turkiye ke saath Australia ke intizam ke tehat muzakraat ki qayadat kar rahe hain, ne kaha ke yeh dastavez kisi muahide ka masauda nahin hai. Unhon ne kaha, "Reflection text muzakraati matn nahin hai. Is mein kuch bhi pehle se tay shuda ya hatmi nahin, aur zaroori nahin ke yeh final decision mein shamil ho." Muhim chalane wale chahte hain ke nateeja fossil fuels se muntaqili ko dobara agenda par le aaye.
Pakistan bhi maali madad ka yahi muqadma pesh karta raha hai. Wazir-e-Azam Shehbaz Sharif ne rehnumaon ke ijlas mein kaha ke Pakistan ko 2035 tak saaf tawanai ki taraf muntaqili ke liye 138 arab dollar darkar hain, aur mahauliyati aafaat se sab se zyada mutasir mulkon ke liye qarzon ke bajaye grants ka mutalba kiya.
Guterres ne summit ka aaghaz "Climate Justice Compact" ki appeal se kiya tha aur baad mein tel-o-gas ki sanat ke liye methane ke ikhraj ko taqreeban sifar karne ke qawaid par zor diya.
